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Types of digestive system disorders are common

There are various common digestive system disorders. Of the many digestive diseases, there are five types that are often found. Check out the review in the following article. The human digestive system consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. In addition, the organs of the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder are also included in the digestive system. The function of the digestive system is to receive and digest food. After being digested, these nutrients are absorbed and distributed throughout the body through the bloodstream. The digestive system also functions to separate and dispose of leftovers that cannot be digested by the body.

Various Kinds of Digestive System Disorders

Digestive system disorders are problems that occur in the ducts or organs involved in digestion. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, from infection to acid reflux. Symptoms of digestive system disorders also vary, ranging from mild to severe. The following are the types of digestive system disorders that are commonly encountered:

1. Diarrhea

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency of bowel movements more than 3 times a day accompanied by changes in consistency to be more fluid. This condition can be caused by changes in diet, rotavirus infection, or bacteria. Diarrhea can last for several days to weeks. In addition to causing changes in the frequency and consistency of bowel movements, diarrhea can also cause sufferers to experience stomach cramps, fever, bloating, and nausea.

2. Constipation

Constipation or constipation is a change in the frequency of bowel movements becoming less frequent and accompanied by difficulty bowel movements. This can be caused by decreased bowel movements. Generally a person is considered to have constipation when the frequency of bowel movements is less than 3 times a week. In addition to decreased bowel movements, other symptoms of constipation include:
  • Hard stool.
  • Must push when defecating.
  • Feeling there is a blockage in the rectum, making stool difficult to remove.
  • Feeling incomplete after defecation.
  • Need help to remove stool, such as pressing the stomach or using your fingers to remove stool from the anus.

3. Hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids)

Hemorrhoids occur when veins that are located outside or inside the anal canal (rectum) are swollen. This disease can occur to anyone, but about 50% of sufferers aged over 50 years. Hemorrhoids can cause pain and itching in the anus, lumps in the anus, as well as bleeding when bowel movements. Sometimes hemorrhoids can also make it difficult for sufferers to sit.

4. GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or stomach acid disease occurs when stomach acid rises into the esophagus. This condition is caused by a weakening of the valve (sphincter) which is located in the lower esophagus. In healthy people, the valve will contract and close the esophagus after food drops into the stomach. But in patients with GERD, a weak valve causes the esophagus to remain open, so that stomach acid rises to the esophagus. Some symptoms of acid reflux disease are:
  • Pain and burning sensation in the chest, which gets worse after eating or when lying down.
  • Sour taste in the back of the mouth.
  • Pain when swallowing.
  • There is a lump in the esophagus.
  • Cough without phlegm.
  • Sore throat, if stomach acid irritates the throat.

5. Gastric ulcer

Gastric ulcer is a wound in the lining of the stomach and upper intestine. The erosion and injury are generally caused by bacterial Helicobacter pylori infection or the use of long-term pain medication. Generally stomach ulcers cause heartburn. Other symptoms that can appear on an ulcer are:
  • Feeling bloated and bloated
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Dark stool
  • Changes in appetite
  • Weight loss is unknown why
The types of digestive system disorders described above can cause mild to severe complaints and disrupt activity. If you experience a complaint in the digestive system, consult your doctor so that the cause is identified and treatment is given.

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