Under normal conditions, the amniotic fluid is clear or slightly yellowish. If the amniotic fluid is cloudy, then this could be a sign of a problem in pregnancy that can have an impact on the health of the mother and fetus. Come on, know the causes of murky amniotic fluid in this article.
When in the womb, the fetus is protected by a sac containing amniotic fluid.
There are several benefits of amniotic fluid for the fetus in the womb, namely:
- Protect the fetus from external impacts, for example when you fall.
- Assist the development of organs, such as the fetal digestive and respiratory system.
- Allow the fetus to move, so that the bones and muscles develop properly.
- Protect the fetus from infection.
- Helps keep the temperature in the uterus warm.
- Prevents umbilical cord that will reduce the supply of oxygen to the fetus.
Causes of cloudy amniotic fluid
Turbid water is a sign of problems in pregnancy. There are several things that can cause amniotic fluid to become cloudy, including:
1. Chorioamnionitis
Chorioamnionitis is a bacterial infection of the sacs and amniotic fluid that occurs before or during labor. This bacterium usually comes from the vagina or urinary tract of the mother.
This condition can cause premature births or sepsis in mothers and babies. Besides being a cause of turbid water with greenish or yellowish color, this infection also results in fever in pregnant women, the uterus becomes soft, and fetal water is foul smelling.
This amniotic infection needs to be treated with antibiotics. If this amniotic infection causes fetal distress or the mother's condition worsens, delivery may be necessary as soon as possible.
2. Meconium
Meconium is feces released by the fetus after the digestive system is fully developed. Amniotic fluid mixed with meconium can turn reddish, greenish or brownish in color. This condition can be caused by several reasons, such as pregnancy over time or the baby experiences stress in the uterus.
Meconium mixed with amniotic water is at risk of inhalation by infants. If this happens, meconium can inhibit the baby's respiratory tract and reduce oxygen levels in the body.
In certain cases, this condition can even cause the baby to experience respiratory problems immediately after birth or a few hours after.
3. Hemolytic anemia in infants
Yellow and cloudy amniotic fluid indicate bilirubin in the amniotic fluid. Excessive bilirubin in amniotic fluid may be caused by hemolytic anemia in infants.
In addition to the above conditions, the presence of maternal or fetal blood in the amniotic fluid can also cause cloudy and reddish amniotic fluid. While the dark amniotic fluid can indicate the fetus died in the womb.
To ensure the health condition of the mother and the fetus is maintained, regularly consult a gynecologist to undergo a pregnancy check. In the examination, the doctor will conduct a physical examination and ultrasound of pregnancy.
The purpose of routine pregnancy checks is to minimize and prevent the occurrence of things that are not desirable during pregnancy, one of which is characterized by changes in the color of amniotic fluid to become turbid.
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